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The correct answer is option 4, which states that statements 2 and 3 are correct.
Statement 1, which states that copper vapor lasers can produce short and long wavelength radiations, is incorrect. Copper vapor lasers are known for their ability to produce a specific wavelength of light, typically in the green spectrum (around 510.6 nm). They are not capable of producing a wide variety of wavelengths.
Statement 2 is correct. Copper vapor lasers can be focused on very small areas. This is due to their narrow beam divergence and ability to produce a high-intensity, concentrated beam of light. This makes them suitable for applications that require precise and localized laser beams.
Statement 3 is also correct. Copper vapor lasers have a very high pulse repetition frequency and narrow pulse widths. This means that they can emit laser pulses at a rapid rate and with a very short duration. This makes them useful in applications that require high-speed laser processing or precise time synchronization.
In conclusion, option 4 is the correct answer as it accurately identifies the correct statements about copper vapor lasers.