Consider the following statements about the different meanings of Swaraj as articulated by Mahatma Gandhi : 1. Swaraj is intimately linked with Ahimsa (non-violence) and Salyagraha (adherence to truth). 2. Swaraj has two sensesone political and one beyond

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Q: 59 (CDS-I/2017)
Consider the following statements about the different meanings of ‘Swaraj’ as articulated by Mahatma Gandhi :
1. Swaraj is intimately linked with Ahimsa (non-violence) and Salyagraha (adherence to truth).
2. Swaraj has two senses—one political and one beyond the realm of politics.
3. Swaraj is something that requires time and patience to acquire.
4. With determination, Swaraj could be obtained easily and quickly.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

question_subject: 

History

question_exam: 

CDS-I

stats: 

0,31,30,3,8,8,42

keywords: 

{'swaraj': [0, 0, 0, 2], 'different meanings': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'salyagraha': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'mahatma gandhi': [20, 5, 4, 18], 'determination': [1, 0, 0, 3], 'ahimsa': [2, 2, 1, 1], 'truth': [4, 0, 2, 2]}

The correct option is option 4, which states that statements 1, 2, and 3 are correct.

Statement 1 is correct as Mahatma Gandhi believed that Swaraj (self-governance) should be achieved through non-violent means and adherence to truth. Ahimsa (non-violence) and Satyagraha (adherence to truth) were core principles of his philosophy.

Statement 2 is correct as Swaraj has two meanings according to Mahatma Gandhi. One is the political sense of self-governance, where he advocated for India`s independence from British rule. The other sense goes beyond politics and refers to self-rule in all aspects of life.

Statement 3 is correct as Mahatma Gandhi believed that achieving Swaraj requires time and patience. He emphasized the importance of self-discipline, self-restraint, and self-sufficiency in the pursuit of Swaraj.

Statement 4 is incorrect. The answer is not 3 and 4. Also, it is erroneous to say that Swaraj could be obtained easily and quickly. Mahatma Gandhi emphasized the need for sacrifice, perseverance, and collective effort to achieve Swaraj.

In summary, the correct statements are 1, 2