Consider the following statements about Gandhiji’s thinking on environment : 1. His environmental thinking is rooted in his larger philosophical and moral thinking 2. He preferred sustainable environmental practices to nourish the soil and the natural world 3. He laid emphasis on the rigorous ethic of non- injury in our treatment of animals Which of the statements given above is/ are correct ?

Gandhiji’s environmental thinking is deeply rooted in his larger philosophical and moral framework, specifically the principles of Satya (truth) and Ahimsa (non-violence) [t5][t6]. He viewed the reckless exploitation of nature as a form of violence and advocated for a holistic approach where ethical, social, and environmental concerns are inseparable [t6]. Gandhi preferred sustainable environmental practices, emphasizing the need to nourish the soil and maintain ecological balance through traditional, community-based methods rather than industrial over-utilization [t1][t2]. Furthermore, he laid significant emphasis on a rigorous ethic of non-injury (Ahimsa) toward all living beings, specifically advocating for animal safety and the right of animals to live without torture [t1][t2]. His vision of 'Sarvodaya' (welfare of all) extended to the entire earth, promoting a lifestyle of moderation and minimalism to ensure intergenerational responsibility and environmental stewardship [t5][t6].