Consider the following statements : The Cripps Proposals include the provision for 1. Full independence for India. 2. Creation of Constitution-making body. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

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Q: 17 (IAS/2009)
Consider the following statements : The Cripps Proposals include the provision for
1. Full independence for India.
2. Creation of Constitution-making body.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

question_subject: 

History

question_exam: 

IAS

stats: 

0,188,51,4,188,24,23

keywords: 

{'cripps proposals': [0, 1, 1, 1], 'constitution': [39, 3, 11, 39], 'provision': [5, 0, 10, 23], 'full independence': [1, 0, 1, 0], 'creation': [0, 0, 0, 1]}

The Cripps Proposals were a set of proposals put forth by Sir Stafford Cripps, a British politician, in 1942 during World War II. These proposals were an attempt to secure Indian cooperation and support for the British war effort, as well as to address Indian demands for self-rule.

Statement 1: Full independence for India.

The first statement is incorrect. The Cripps Proposals did not offer full independence to India. Instead, they offered the possibility of dominion status for India, which meant self-government within the British Commonwealth. Under the proposals, India would have the right to draft its own constitution and determine its own future. However, the British government would still retain control over defense, foreign affairs, and certain other key areas.

It is important to note that the Cripps Proposals did represent a significant shift in British policy towards granting India more autonomy and self-governance. However, they fell short of providing full independence.

Statement 2: Creation of Constitution-making body.

The second statement is correct. The Cripps Proposals did include provisions for the creation of a Constitution-making body in India. This body, called the Constituent Assembly, would be responsible for drafting the new constitution of India. The Constituent Assembly would consist of representatives from various Indian provinces and political parties, and it would have the authority to shape the future governance of the country.

The idea behind establishing a Constitution-making body was to involve Indian leaders and give them a voice in shaping the political structure of the country. This was seen as a step towards eventual self-rule.

In conclusion, the correct answer is Option 2: 2 only. The Cripps Proposals did not offer full independence for India but did include provisions for the creation of a Constitution-making body.

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