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The correct answer is 4 - "Neither 1 nor 2". Let`s dissect each of the provided options to explain why:
Option 1 - The first statement is not correct because the India Sanitation Coalition is not funded by the Government of India and the World Health Organization. It is a partnership of organizations from various sectors (non-profit, for-profit, and the government), leveraging each other’s strengths and networks to collaboratively work towards promoting sustainable sanitation in India.
Option 2 - The second statement is also inaccurate. Though the National Institute of Urban Affairs is associated with the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs in the Government of India and works on urban issues, it is not the apex body of the ministry.
Therefore, options 1, 2, and 3 aren`t correct. Consequently, option 4, "Neither 1 nor 2", is the right answer since none of the statements given are correct.
Preparing for Future Exams: Learning from the Analysis of Past Questions
opics to study:
- India Sanitation Coalition and its role in promoting sustainable sanitation
- National Institute of Urban Affairs and its functions
- Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs and its initiatives
- Government of India's efforts towards improving sanitation and urban development
- Public-private partnerships for sanitation and urban development
- World Health Organization's role in promoting sustainable sanitation
Sources:
- India Sanitation Coalition website: https://indiasanitationcoalition.org/
- National Institute of Urban Affairs website: https://www.niua.org/
- Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs website: https://mohua.gov.in/
- Government of India's Swachh Bharat Abhiyan website: https://swachhbharat.mygov.in/
- World Health Organization's sanitation webpage: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/sanitation
NCERT and reference book chapters:
- NCERT Class 12 Geography textbook, Chapter 9: Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context
- NCERT Class 10 Social Science textbook, Chapter 6: Manufacturing Industries
- India Year Book
- Indian Economy by Ramesh Singh
Related concepts:
- Sustainable development
- Sanitation and hygiene
- Urbanization and urban development
- Public health
- Government policies and initiatives