The correct answer is option 2, India. This is because India is the country located between 8° N and 37° N latitudes. Bangladesh is located to the east of India and is located between approximately 20° N and 26° N latitudes. China is located to the northeast of India and spans a wide range of latitudes from approximately 18° N to 54° N. Pakistan is located to the northwest of India and is situated between approximately 24° N and 37° N latitudes. Therefore, India is the only country that falls completely within the latitudinal range of 8° N to 37° N.