The correct answer is Option 1: the intelligence and character of ordinary men and women.
Democracy is a form of government that places the power of decision-making in the hands of the people. It is based on the principle of popular sovereignty, which means that the ultimate authority in the state rests with the people. Therefore, democracy relies on the active participation of citizens to make informed decisions about their governance.
Option 1 is the correct answer because democracy`s superior virtue lies in its ability to engage the intelligence and character of ordinary men and women. In a democratic system, every individual has the right to participate in the decision-making process, regardless of their socioeconomic status, gender, or education level. This inclusivity promotes the active participation of ordinary citizens and ensures that the government is accountable to the people it serves.
Moreover, democracy encourages citizens to think critically, analyze information, and engage in rational debate. The democratic process encourages citizens to learn about the issues, consider different viewpoints, and make informed decisions. In this way, democracy fosters a culture of active citizenship, where ordinary people can exercise their agency and contribute to the common good.
On the other hand, Option 2: the methods for strengthening executive leadership, is not a virtue of democracy. While democracy does require strong leadership, it is not solely focused on empowering the executive branch of government. Instead, democracy values the separation of powers and the balance of authority between the three branches of government - legislative, executive, and judiciary.
Option 3: a superior individual with dynamism and vision, is also not a virtue of democracy. Democracy is not based on the charisma or vision of a single individual. Rather, it is based on the collective wisdom and judgment of the people. Democracy values the diversity of perspectives and the power of collective decision-making.
Finally, Option 4: a band of dedicated party workers, is not a virtue of democracy either. While political parties play a role in democratic governance, democracy is not limited to party politics. Democracy values the participation of all citizens, regardless of their political affiliation or lack thereof.
In conclusion, Option 1 is the correct answer because democracy`s superior virtue lies in its ability to engage the intelligence and character of ordinary men and women. Democracy promotes active citizenship, critical thinking, and inclusivity, making it a powerful tool for promoting the common good and ensuring that government is accountable to the people.