The French Revolution broke out in the year 1789. This revolution was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France, which lasted from 1789 to 1799. Option 1, 1917, is incorrect because that year corresponds to the Russian Revolution, not the French Revolution. Option 2, 1911, is also incorrect as it is too late for the French Revolution. Option 4, 1790, is incorrect because by that year, the revolution was already in progress and had not yet ended. Therefore, the correct answer is option 3, which is 1789. During the French Revolution, the monarchy was overthrown, and the French society and government underwent major transformations, paving the way for the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte.