Gandhiji was a staunch supporter of cottage industries, which is option 2. Cottage industries refer to small-scale industries that are typically run from people`s homes, involving the production of goods on a small scale. Gandhiji believed in the economic empowerment of individuals, and he saw cottage industries as a means to achieve this goal. He promoted the idea of spinning Charkha and weaving Khadi cloth as a symbol of self-sufficiency and to boycott British-made goods. Gandhiji believed that cottage industries would help enhance the skill set of Indian workers and provide employment opportunities at the grassroots level. This approach aligned with his vision of Swadeshi, which focused on self-reliance and the revival of local industries. Therefore, Gandhiji`s emphasis on cottage industries as a way to promote economic independence played a significant role in the Indian independence movement.