Around the time of Jainism and Buddhism, there were two recognized ashrams. An ashram is a secluded dwelling place where spiritual seekers live and practice meditation or other spiritual practices. These ashrams are typically run by spiritual teachers or gurus, and they provide a space for individuals to focus on their inner growth and spiritual development. The concept of ashrams is seen in various Indian spiritual traditions and is also associated with the stages of life in Hinduism. While the correct answer is option 4, it is important to note that the number of recognized ashrams may have varied throughout different historical periods and geographical locations.