In human body, which one of the following synthesizes cholesterol ?

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Q: 16 (IES/2012)
In human body, which one of the following synthesizes cholesterol ?

question_subject: 

Science

question_exam: 

IES

stats: 

0,48,19,48,7,9,3

keywords: 

{'synthesizes cholesterol': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'liver': [2, 0, 2, 2], 'skeletal muscle': [1, 0, 0, 1], 'pancreas': [1, 0, 0, 0], 'spleen': [1, 0, 1, 0], 'human body': [40, 2, 44, 29]}

The correct answer is option 1: Liver. The liver is responsible for synthesizing cholesterol in the human body. Cholesterol is a waxy substance that is needed for a variety of vital functions, such as the production of hormones, cell membranes, and vitamin D. The liver synthesizes cholesterol by converting acetyl-CoA into cholesterol through a series of enzymatic reactions known as the mevalonate pathway.

Option 2: Pancreas is incorrect. The pancreas is primarily involved in the production of enzymes that aid in digestion and the regulation of blood sugar levels.

Option 3: Spleen is incorrect. The spleen is responsible for filtering and storing blood, but it is not involved in the synthesis of cholesterol.

Option 4: Skeletal muscle is incorrect. While skeletal muscle plays a role in the movement of the body, it does not synthesize cholesterol.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 1: Liver.