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Q23 (IAS/2011) Environment & Ecology › Ecology & Ecosystem Basics › Tropical rainforest ecology Answer Verified

If a tropical rain forest is removed, it does not regenerate quickly as compared to a tropical deciduous forest this is because.

Result
Your answer: —  Â·  Correct: A
Explanation

Tropical rainforests exhibit a unique nutrient cycle where most nutrients are stored in the living biomass rather than the soil. High temperatures and abundant moisture lead to the rapid decomposition of dead plant matter by bacteria [1]. These released nutrients are immediately absorbed by the dense root systems of the lush vegetation, leaving the soil deficient in organic matter and humus [1]. Consequently, the soils are often highly leached, acidic, and nutrient-poor red latosols [2]. When the forest is cleared, the rapid nutrient cycling is disrupted; the thin litter layer is washed away, and the underlying soil lacks the fertility required to support quick regeneration [1]. In contrast, tropical deciduous forests have more nutrient-rich soils due to seasonal leaf fall and slower leaching, allowing for faster recovery. Therefore, the primary reason for slow regeneration in rainforests is the inherent nutrient deficiency of the soil once the vegetation is removed.

Sources

  1. [1] Environment and Ecology, Majid Hussain (Access publishing 3rd ed.) > Chapter 3: MAJOR BIOMES > 1. Tropical Evergreen Rainforest Biome > p. 5
  2. [2] Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 3: Terrestrial Ecosystems > 3.2.5. Tropical rain forests: > p. 25
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SIMILAR QUESTIONS

IAS · 2003 · Q110 Relevance score: 0.54

Assertion (A) : Unlike temperate forests, the tropical rain forests, if cleared, can yield productive farm-land that can support intensive agriculture for several years even without chemical fertilizers. Reason (R) : The primary productivity of the tropical rain forest is very high when compared to that of the temperature forests.

IAS · 2023 · Q63 Relevance score: -0.13

Consider the following statements : Statement-I : The soil in tropical rain forests is rich in nutrients. Statement-II : The high temperature and moisture of tropical rain forests cause dead organic matter in the soil to decompose quickly. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

CAPF · 2019 · Q95 Relevance score: -2.07

Which one the following does not fall in the areas of tropical deciduous forest biomes?

CAPF · 2012 · Q55 Relevance score: -2.28

Consider the following statements : 1. Creepers or climbers are commonly found in the tropical rain forest. 2. The epiphytes, which do not have their roots on the ground, survive on the trees in the tropical rain forest. 3. All epiphytes are not creepers. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?