The correct answer is option 1, northern and eastern hemispheres. This means that India is located in both the northern and eastern hemispheres of the Earth. The northern hemisphere refers to the half of the Earth that lies north of the equator, while the eastern hemisphere refers to the half of the Earth that lies east of the prime meridian. In terms of India`s geographical coordinates, the country is situated between 8°4` and 37°6` north latitude, placing it in the northern hemisphere. Additionally, India is located between 68°7` and 97°25` east longitude, which places it in the eastern hemisphere. Therefore, India lies in both the northern and eastern hemispheres of the Earth.