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The correct answer is option 2: feudalism to capitalism.
During the Industrial Revolution in England, there was a significant shift in the economic system from feudalism to capitalism. Feudalism was a system in which land and resources were controlled by a small group of aristocrats, and labor was primarily carried out by serfs who worked the land.
The Industrial Revolution brought about a major change in the way goods were produced, as new machinery and technologies were introduced. This led to the rise of factories and the mass production of goods. Capitalism, which is an economic system based on private ownership and investment of resources in order to generate profits, became dominant during this time.
The transition from feudalism to capitalism resulted in significant social and economic changes, including the growth of cities, increased wealth, and the emergence of a working class.