An infection constantly maintained at a baseline level in a geographic area without external input is known as

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Q: 97 (CDS-II/2021)
An infection constantly maintained at a baseline level in a geographic area without external input is known as

question_subject: 

Science

question_exam: 

CDS-II

stats: 

0,6,4,6,1,3,0

The correct answer is option 1: Endemic. An infection that is constantly maintained at a baseline level in a specific geographic area without any external input is considered endemic. This means that the infection is regularly present and maintained within the population of that area.

Option 2: Pandemic refers to a situation where an infectious disease spreads across multiple countries or continents, affecting a large number of people.

Option 3: Epidemic refers to the sudden increase in the number of cases of a disease within a specific community or population, exceeding the normal or expected levels.

Option 4: Outbreak refers to the occurrence of cases of a particular disease in a specific area or community that exceeds the normal expected number.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 1: Endemic, as it describes a situation where an infection maintains a constant baseline level in a geographic area without external input.