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The correct answer is option 3, sphygmomanometer.
1. Barometer: A barometer is a device used to measure atmospheric pressure, not blood pressure. It is commonly used in weather forecasting.
2. Spirometer: A spirometer is a device used to measure lung capacity and airflow, not blood pressure. It is commonly used in respiratory function tests.
3. Sphygmomanometer: This is the correct answer. A sphygmomanometer is an instrument used to measure blood pressure. It consists of an inflatable cuff that is wrapped around the arm and a pressure gauge that measures the pressure in the cuff.
4. Haemocytometer: A haemocytometer is a device used to count and measure the concentration of blood cells, not to measure blood pressure.
Therefore, the correct instrument for measuring blood pressure is a sphygmomanometer.