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The correct answer is option 3: Concurrent List. In India, the Constitution divides the various subjects of governance into three lists: the Union List, the State List, and the Concurrent List.
The Union List includes subjects on which only the central government has the power to legislate. The State List includes subjects on which only the state governments have the power to legislate. The Concurrent List includes subjects on which both the central and state governments can make laws, and education is one of these subjects.
This means that both the central and state governments have the authority to make laws related to education. They can formulate and implement policies, regulations, and reforms pertaining to education in their respective jurisdictions. The aim is to ensure that education is regulated and delivered effectively and in line with the needs of the country and its citizens.