Legendary Kathak dancer Pandit Biiju Maharaj died recently. He was the doyen of which one of the following Gharanas of Kathak?

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Q: 91 (NDA-I/2022)
Legendary Kathak dancer Pandit Biiju Maharaj died recently. He was the doyen of which one of the following Gharanas of Kathak?

question_subject: 

History

question_exam: 

NDA-I

stats: 

0,46,29,9,4,46,16

keywords: 

{'legendary kathak dancer pandit biiju': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'kathak': [1, 0, 3, 1], 'maharaj': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'raigarh': [1, 0, 0, 0], 'gharanas': [0, 0, 0, 3], 'jaipur': [2, 0, 1, 5], 'lucknow': [0, 0, 2, 1], 'banaras': [0, 0, 1, 1]}

The correct answer is option 3 - Lucknow.

Kathak is a classical dance form that originated in northern India. It is known for its intricate footwork, graceful movements, and expressive storytelling. Over time, different styles or Gharanas of Kathak have developed, each with its own unique characteristics and techniques.

Pandit Birju Maharaj, a legendary Kathak dancer, was associated with the Lucknow Gharana. The Lucknow Gharana is known for its emphasis on the expressive aspects of Kathak, including abhinaya (facial expressions) and hastakas (hand gestures). It also places a strong emphasis on the rhythmic aspects of the dance form.

While the other options - Jaipur, Raigarh, and Banaras - are also famous Gharanas of Kathak, Pandit Birju Maharaj was specifically associated with the Lucknow Gharana. This Gharana has produced several renowned Kathak dancers over the years, and Pandit Birju Maharaj`s contributions to this Gharana have been highly influential.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 3 - Lucknow.