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The correct option is option 4. Let`s analyze each option:
Option 1:
- Anopheles (female) is matched with Kala-azar, which is incorrect. Anopheles mosquitoes transmit malaria, not Kala-azar.
- Culex is matched with Malaria, which is correct.
- Sandfly is matched with Sleeping sickness, which is incorrect. Sandflies transmit diseases such as Leishmaniasis, not Sleeping sickness.
- Tse-tse fly is matched with Filariasis, which is incorrect. Tse-tse flies transmit Sleeping sickness, not Filariasis.
Option 2:
- Anopheles (female) is matched with Sleeping sickness, which is incorrect. Anopheles mosquitoes transmit malaria, not Sleeping sickness.
- Culex is matched with Kala-azar, which is correct.
- Sandfly is matched with Malaria, which is incorrect. Sandflies transmit diseases such as Leishmaniasis, not Malaria.
- Tse-tse fly is matched with Filariasis, which is correct.
Option 3:
- Anopheles (female) is matched with Filariasis, which is incorrect. Anopheles mosquitoes transmit Malaria, not Filariasis.
- Cule