Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists : List-1 List-II {Classification of Town) (Example) A. Industrial Town 1. Vishakhapatnam B. Transport Town 2, Bhilai C. Mining Town 3. Singrauli D. Garrison 4. Ambala Cantonment Town Code :

Indian towns are functionally classified based on their dominant economic activities. Bhilai is a prominent industrial town, established around the Bhilai Iron and Steel Plant in Chhattisgarh [1]. Vishakhapatnam (Vizag) is primarily categorized as a transport town because it is a major sea port engaged in significant export and import activities. Singrauli is a well-known mining town due to its extensive coalfields and mineral-based economy. Ambala is a classic example of a garrison or cantonment town, having originated as a military base during the British period [2]. Therefore, the correct matching is A-2 (Industrial-Bhilai), B-1 (Transport-Vishakhapatnam), C-3 (Mining-Singrauli), and D-4 (Garrison-Ambala). This classification highlights how specific functions like manufacturing, logistics, resource extraction, and defense shape urban development in India.

Sources

1. [1] Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 11: Industries > 4. Bhilai Iron and Steel Plant (HSL) > p. 33
2. [2] INDIA PEOPLE AND ECONOMY, TEXTBOOK IN GEOGRAPHY FOR CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 2: Human Settlements > Garrisson Cantonment towns > p. 19