Question map
Match List-I with List—II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists : List-I (Geographical feature) A. Cirque B. Yardang C. Barkhan D. Drumlin List-II (Type of geographic process) 1. Erosional feature of wind 2. Depositional feature of glacier 3. Depositional feature of wind 4. Erosional feature of glacier Code :
Explanation
The geographical features are matched to their processes as follows: A. Cirque is an erosional feature of a glacier, described as a bowl-shaped depression or deep trough cut by ice at the heads of glacial valleys [5]. B. Yardang is an erosional feature of wind, characterized by streamlined ridges of compact sand or hard rock formed by wind abrasion in arid environments [1]. C. Barkhan (or Barchan) is a depositional feature of wind, specifically a crescent-shaped sand dune that moves downwind through sand accumulation on its slip-face. D. Drumlin is a depositional feature of a glacier, consisting of smooth, oval-shaped ridges or asymmetrical hills composed of glacial till and sediments deposited by retreating ice [4]. Therefore, the correct sequence is 4-1-3-2.
Sources
- [2] FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY, Geography Class XI (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 6: Landforms and their Evolution > Cirque > p. 54
- [5] https://www.britannica.com/science/glacial-landform/Glacial-deposition
- [1] FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY, Geography Class XI (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 6: Landforms and their Evolution > Drumlins > p. 56
- [3] Certificate Physical and Human Geography , GC Leong (Oxford University press 3rd ed.) > Chapter 7: Arid or Desert Landforms > Landforms of Wind Erosion in Deserts > p. 70
- [4] https://www.nps.gov/subjects/geology/aeolian-landforms.htm