The number of times in a day the Hour-hand and the Minute-hand of a clock at right angles is

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Q: 150 (IAS/1997)
The number of times in a day the Hour-hand and the Minute-hand of a clock at right angles is

question_subject: 

Logic/Reasoning

question_exam: 

IAS

stats: 

0,4,23,9,6,10,2

keywords: 

{'clock': [0, 1, 2, 0], 'right angles': [1, 2, 2, 2], 'minute': [0, 0, 1, 0], 'hand': [2, 1, 3, 5], 'hour': [5, 5, 11, 12], 'times': [5, 2, 7, 3], 'number': [0, 0, 0, 2], 'day': [0, 0, 1, 0]}

The number of times the hour-hand and the minute-hand of a clock form a right angle (90 degrees) in a day is calculated by the way the hands of a clock move.

Option 1: 44 - This is the correct answer. Within an hour, the two hands form two right angles on most occasions. However, when the time changes from 2 o`clock to 4 o`clock and from 8 o`clock to 10 o`clock, they form a right angle only once. Excluding these four single occurrences, for the other 20 hours they form two right angles each, for a total of 40 occurrences. Adding those 4 single occurrences gives 44 times a day.

Option 2: 48 - This option is incorrect, as it implies that the hands are at right angles twice every hour, which isn`t correct as explained above.

Option 3: 24 - This would suggest the hands create a right angle only once per hour, which is also incorrect.

Option 4: 12 - This would suggest the hands create a right angle only once every two hours, which isn`t the case.