question_subject:
question_exam:
stats:
keywords:
The Parliament of India can legislate on any item in the State List if the Rajya Sabha passes a resolution to that effect by a majority of not less than two-thirds of its members present and voting. This is provided under Article 249 of the Constitution. Let`s break down the options:
Option 1 and 2 both discuss Lok Sabha, which is incorrect. The power to make this resolution lies with the Rajya Sabha.
Option 3 suggests a simple majority of the total membership of the Rajya Sabha, this is not accurate because Article 249 stipulates a majority of at least two-thirds of the members present and voting, rather than a simple majority of total members.
Option 4 is the correct answer, because it precisely reflects the Article 249 of the Indian Constitution, specifying the Rajya Sabha and the requirement of a two-thirds majority of the members present and voting.