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Q60
(NDA-II/2016)
Science & Technology › Basic Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) › Basic mechanics concepts
Answer Verified
A particle executes I inear simple harmonic motion with amplitude of 2 cm. When the particle is at 1 cm from the mean position, the magnitudes of the velocity and the acceleration are equal. Then its time period (in seconds) is In
Result
Your answer:
—
·
Correct:
A
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 1. In simple harmonic motion (SHM), the magnitude of velocity is given by v = ω√(A² - x²) and the magnitude of acceleration is a = ω²x, where A is the amplitude, x is the displacement, and ω is the angular frequency.
According to the question:
- Amplitude (A) = 2 cm
- Displacement (x) = 1 cm
- Condition: |v| = |a|
Substituting the values into the condition:
ω√(2² - 1²) = ω²(1)
√(3) = ω
Since the angular frequency ω = 2π/T, we equate:
2π/T = √3
T = 2π/√3
The question asks for the time period in seconds. As per the provided correct option, the value corresponds to 2π/√3. The other options are marked as "None," making Option 1 the only valid numerical choice derived from the SHM equations.
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