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Q60 (NDA-II/2016) Science & Technology › Basic Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) › Basic mechanics concepts Answer Verified

A particle executes I inear simple harmonic motion with amplitude of 2 cm. When the particle is at 1 cm from the mean position, the magnitudes of the velocity and the acceleration are equal. Then its time period (in seconds) is In

Result
Your answer: —  Â·  Correct: A
Explanation

The correct answer is Option 1. In simple harmonic motion (SHM), the magnitude of velocity is given by v = ω√(A² - x²) and the magnitude of acceleration is a = ω²x, where A is the amplitude, x is the displacement, and ω is the angular frequency.

According to the question:

  • Amplitude (A) = 2 cm
  • Displacement (x) = 1 cm
  • Condition: |v| = |a|

Substituting the values into the condition:
ω√(2² - 1²) = ω²(1)
√(3) = ω

Since the angular frequency ω = 2π/T, we equate:
2π/T = √3
T = 2π/√3

The question asks for the time period in seconds. As per the provided correct option, the value corresponds to 2π/√3. The other options are marked as "None," making Option 1 the only valid numerical choice derived from the SHM equations.

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