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A person stood alone in a desert on a dark night and wanted to reach his village which was situated 5 km east of the point where he was standing. He had no instruments to find the direction but he located the polestar. The most convenient way now to reach his village is to walk in the
Explanation
The Pole Star, also known as Polaris, is situated in the direction of the Earth's axis and remains nearly stationary in the sky, serving as a reliable indicator of geographic North in the Northern Hemisphere [3]. To determine cardinal directions relative to North, one can use the standard orientation where, if a person faces North (towards the Pole Star), East is to their right, West is to their left, and South is behind them. In this scenario, the person needs to travel 5 km East to reach his village. Since East is 90 degrees clockwise from North, the person must walk in a direction such that the Pole Star (North) is positioned to his left side. This orientation ensures he is moving directly Eastward toward his destination [3].
Sources
- [1] Physical Geography by PMF IAS, Manjunath Thamminidi, PMF IAS (1st ed.) > Chapter 1: The Universe, The Big Bang Theory, Galaxies & Stellar Evolution > Pole Star > p. 16
- [3] https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/physics-and-astronomy/north-celestial-pole