The population growth rate in Kerala is the lowest among major Indian states. Which one of the following is the most widely accepted reason for this ?

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Q: 75 (IAS/1999)
The population growth rate in Kerala is the lowest among major Indian states.
Which one of the following is the most widely accepted reason for this ?

question_subject: 

Economics

question_exam: 

IAS

stats: 

0,78,34,9,22,78,3

keywords: 

{'kerala': [7, 2, 0, 3], 'population growth rate': [0, 1, 0, 0], 'major indian states': [0, 1, 0, 0], 'highest literacy rate': [2, 1, 2, 0], 'fewer women': [0, 1, 0, 0], 'population pyramid': [0, 0, 0, 2], 'india': [8, 1, 7, 13], 'family planning': [0, 1, 0, 1], 'highest investment': [0, 1, 0, 0], 'reproductive age': [0, 1, 0, 0], 'public health': [0, 0, 1, 0], 'literacy': [1, 1, 3, 2]}

The most widely accepted reason for the low population growth rate in Kerala is:

Kerala has invested heavily in promoting literacy and public health and placed a high priority on social policies.

Kerala has achieved significant progress in education, healthcare, and social development indicators. It has one of the highest literacy rates in India and has made substantial investments in promoting literacy and public health. The state has implemented effective family planning programs and has a strong focus on women`s empowerment and reproductive health. These efforts, combined with improved socio-economic conditions and awareness, have contributed to lower fertility rates and a decline in population growth.

Therefore, the correct answer is:

Kerala has invested heavily in promoting literacy and public health and placed a high priority on social policies.