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Q33
(IAS/2001)
Economy › Agriculture & Rural Economy › Agricultural price policy
Answer Verified
The prices at which the Government purchases food grains for maintaining the public distribution system and for building up buffer-stocks is known as
Result
Your answer:
—
·
Correct:
B
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 2: procurement prices.
Procurement price refers to the rate at which the government, through agencies like the Food Corporation of India (FCI), actually purchases food grains from farmers to maintain the Public Distribution System (PDS) and build buffer stocks. Historically, while Minimum Support Price (MSP) was announced before sowing to provide a floor price, procurement prices were announced at the onset of the harvest season and were generally higher than MSP.
- Option 1: MSP is a guarantee against a price crash, announced before sowing; however, the actual act of buying for PDS is defined as procurement.
- Option 3: Issue price is the rate at which the government sells food grains to consumers through fair-price shops under PDS.
- Option 4: Ceiling prices are the maximum legal limits set by the government to prevent prices from rising too high.
Since the 1970s, MSP and procurement prices have effectively merged in practice, but technically, the price for PDS stock building remains the procurement price.
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