The correct option is Option 3: eradicate the practice of manual scavenging and rehabilitate the manual scavengers.
Rashtriya Garima Abhiyaan is a national campaign launched by the Indian government in 2013 to eradicate the inhuman practice of manual scavenging and rehabilitate the manual scavengers. Manual scavenging refers to the practice of manually cleaning, carrying, disposing of, or handling in any manner, human excreta, in an insanitary latrine, open drain, or railway track. It is considered one of the most degrading and inhumane forms of labor, perpetuating discrimination and social exclusion based on caste and gender.
The Rashtriya Garima Abhiyaan aims to create awareness about the issue and to bring about a change in the attitude of society towards manual scavengers. It seeks to identify manual scavengers, rehabilitate them with alternative livelihoods, and provide them with training to become entrepreneurs.
The campaign focuses on the following key areas:
1. Identification and survey of manual scavengers: The campaign aims to identify and survey manual scavengers across the country to get a comprehensive understanding of the problem.
2. Rehabilitation of manual scavengers: The campaign aims to provide rehabilitation to manual scavengers by providing them with alternative livelihoods and skill development training to enable them to pursue a dignified life.
3. Public awareness and advocacy: The campaign aims to create awareness among the general public about the inhuman practice of manual scavenging and its impact on the lives of manual scavengers.
4. Policy advocacy: The campaign seeks to advocate for policies and legislation to eradicate the practice of manual scavenging and provide rehabilitation to manual scavengers.
In conclusion, Rashtriya Garima Abhiyaan is a crucial national campaign that aims to eradicate the inhumane practice of manual scavenging and rehabilitate the manual scavengers. The campaign addresses a serious social issue that perpetuates discrimination and social exclusion based on caste and gender. The Indian government, civil society organizations, and the general public need to support and actively participate in the campaign to create a society that is free from such exploitative practices.