Q: 56 (IAS/2022)
question_subject:
General Knowledge
question_exam:
IAS
stats:
0,133,155,17,109,133,29
keywords:
{'many pairs': [0, 0, 0, 2], 'pair': [7, 0, 1, 12], 'indian history': [0, 0, 1, 2], 'jaina scholar': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'buddhist scholar': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'historical person': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'none': [2, 0, 8, 15], 'dignaga': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'aryadeva': [0, 0, 0, 1]}
Aryadeva was a Buddhist scholar, known for his text 'Catuhsataka' which is considered one of the most important texts of the Mahayana tradition. Dignaga was also a Buddhist scholar, known for his contribution to the field of logic and epistemology. Nathamuni was a Vaishnava scholar, who is credited with reviving the Sri Vaishnava tradition and compiling the devotional poems of the Tamil Alvars into the text 'Nalayira Divya Prabandham'.
Preparing for Future Exams: Learning from the Analysis of Past Questions
Topics:
- Indian philosophy and religion
- Jainism, Buddhism, and Vaishnavism
- Famous scholars of these religions
- Development of Indian philosophical thought
Sources:
- NCERT textbooks on Indian history and philosophy
- Reference books on Indian philosophy and religion such as "A History of Indian Philosophy" by Surendranath Dasgupta and "Indian Philosophy: A Very Short Introduction" by Sue Hamilton
- Online resources such as the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy and the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
NCERT and reference book chapters:
- Class 11 NCERT textbook "Themes in World History" Chapter 7: Changing Traditions of Class and Caste, Chapter 9: The Industrial Revolution
- Class 12 NCERT textbook "Themes in Indian History Part I" Chapter 2: Writing and City Life, Chapter 4: The Central Islamic Lands, Chapter 6: Bhakti-Sufi Traditions
- Chapter 3 "The Early Indian Tradition" in "A History of Indian Philosophy" by Surendranath Dasgupta
- Chapter 4 "Buddhist Philosophy" in "Indian Philosophy: A Very Short Introduction" by Sue Hamilton
Related concepts:
- Jainism: Five Great Vows, Ahimsa, Tirthankaras
- Buddhism: Four Noble Truths, Eightfold Path, Nirvana
- Vaishnavism: Bhakti, Avatar, Krishna, Rama
- Indian philosophical schools: Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Samkhya, Yoga, Mimamsa
By studying these topics, sources, and concepts, one can gain a deeper understanding of Indian history, philosophy, and religion, and be better equipped to answer questions such as the one given above.