Regarding Wood`s Dispatch, the correct answer is Option 1: 1 and 2 only.
Wood`s Dispatch was a landmark educational dispatch issued by Sir Charles Wood in 1854. The document aimed to reform the education system in India and laid the foundation for a modern educational system in the country. The following statements describe the recommendations made in Wood`s Dispatch and their accuracy:
1. Grants-in-Aid system was introduced: True
Wood`s Dispatch recommended the introduction of a Grants-in-Aid system to support the development of education in India. Under this system, the government would provide financial assistance to private educational institutions that met certain criteria, such as maintaining a prescribed standard of education, following a prescribed curriculum, and submitting regular reports on their progress. This system helped to establish a network of educational institutions across the country and made education more accessible to people from all backgrounds.
2. Establishment of universities was recommended: True
Wood`s Dispatch recommended the establishment of universities in India to provide higher education to students. The document called for the creation of three universities, one each in Calcutta, Bombay, and Madras, to cater to the needs of students in different regions. These universities were established in the years following the issuance of Wood`s Dispatch and became centers of excellence in higher education.
3. English as a medium of instruction at all levels of education was recommended: False
Contrary to popular belief, Wood`s Dispatch did not recommend English as the medium of instruction at all levels of education. Instead, the document suggested that English should be taught as a subject in schools and colleges, along with other subjects. The Dispatch recognized the importance of learning English for employment opportunities and social mobility but also stressed the need for promoting education in the vernacular languages to reach a wider audience.
In conclusion, Option 1: 1 and 2 only is the correct answer to this question. The Grants-in-Aid system was introduced, and the establishment of universities was recommended in Wood`s Dispatch, but the Dispatch did not recommend English as the medium of instruction at all levels of education.