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Option 2 is the correct answer. Statement I is true as Dadabhai Naoroji did argue that the economic drain from India was taking away the potential surplus that could be used for further economic development in India. However, Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I. The imperialists believed that bringing India into the capitalist world market was a form of progress towards modernization. While both statements are individually true, there is no direct causal link or explanation between the two. Naoroji`s argument about potential surplus and economic development in India does not necessarily align with the imperialists` belief in India`s progress through participation in the capitalist world market. Therefore, Statement II cannot be used as an explanation of Statement I.