Study of a single species and the environmental factors in its habitat is called

The study of a single species and its environmental factors is known as autecology. Autecology focuses on the ecological relations of individual species or organisms within a given ecosystem [1]. It examines how an individual species interacts with its environment, including its geographical distribution, taxonomic position, life cycle, and behavior in response to ecological factors [3]. In contrast, synecology is the study of groups of organisms or different species associated together as a community [5]. Genecology refers to the study of genetic variation within species in relation to their environment, while ethology is the scientific study of animal behavior. Autecology is often considered synonymous with population ecology when the focus is on the entire population of a single species [5]. It provides a foundational understanding of how specific organisms adapt to their physical and biotic surroundings [4].

Sources

1. [1] Environment and Ecology, Majid Hussain (Access publishing 3rd ed.) > Chapter 12: Major Crops and Cropping Patterns in India > Glossary > p. 101
2. [3] https://www.vivekanandcollege.ac.in/uploads/dptbotany/ppt%20bank/lak/autecology.pdf
3. [5] http://www.kaliganjgovtcollege.ac.in/studyMaterial/0039Autecology-and-Synecology-organisation-limiting-factor.pdf
4. [4] https://uou.ac.in/sites/default/files/slm/MSCBOT-602.pdf