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Q56 (IAS/1995) History & Culture › Culture, Literature, Religion & Philosophy › Ancient and classical literature Answer Verified

The term Yavanapriya, mentioned in ancient Sanskrit texts, denoted

Result
Your answer: —  Â·  Correct: D
Explanation

The term Yavanapriya in ancient Sanskrit usage denotes pepper. Multiple scholarly and regional histories note that pepper was so prized by the Greeks/Romans (the yavanas) that Indian writers called it Yavanapriya — literally ‘dear to the Yavanas’. A survey of maritime-trade literature of ancient India explicitly states that pepper’s export was so abundant it was referred to as Yavanapriya in Indian literature [1]. Similarly, accounts reconstructing trade at Muziris and related literary references explain that Romans’ passion for pepper led Sanskrit writers to label the spice Yavana-priya (beloved of the Yavanas) [2]. These sources identify pepper, not cloth, ivory, or dancers, as Yavanapriya.

Sources

  1. [1] https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/orissareview/jan2005/englishPdf/Maritime_Contact.pdf
  2. [2] https://www.keralatourism.org/muziris/history/reference-evidence
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