There is an emerging dispute in the South China Sea with China aggressively laying claim to the entire area including the islands by threatening other Southeast Asian claimants with coercive power. Which among the following is/are the best conflict resolu

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Q: 124 (CAPF/2011)
There is an emerging dispute in the South China Sea with China aggressively laying claim to the entire area including the islands by threatening other Southeast Asian claimants with coercive power. Which among the following is/are the best conflict resolution mechanism(s) in this situation ?
1. The US Pacific Command should militarily counter Chinese aggression.
2. The US should sign military pacts with other Southeast Asian nations against China.
3. The dispute should be resolved by utilizing the ASEAN 2002 Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea in a peaceful manner.
4. The UN Security Council should declare Chinas aggressive posture as a threat to international pcacc and security and invoke UN Chapter VII.
Select the correct answer using the code given below :

question_subject: 

General Knowledge

question_exam: 

CAPF

stats: 

0,36,22,4,36,13,5

keywords: 

{'chinese aggression': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'south china sea': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'asean': [0, 0, 10, 6], 'other southeast asian claimants': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'other southeast asian nations': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'us pacific command': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'military pacts': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'un security council': [0, 0, 1, 3], 'china': [1, 0, 1, 2], 'coercive power': [0, 0, 3, 1], 'dispute': [5, 0, 0, 7], 'chinas': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'islands': [0, 1, 1, 1], 'international pcacc': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'un chapter vii': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'threat': [0, 0, 0, 3]}

Option 1 suggests that the US Pacific Command should militarily counter Chinese aggression. This approach involves using military force to respond to China`s actions. While it may deter Chinese aggression, it can escalate the conflict and potentially lead to a larger armed confrontation. This option might not be the best conflict resolution mechanism as it does not promote peaceful negotiations.

Option 2 proposes that the US should sign military pacts with other Southeast Asian nations against China. This approach aims to build a collective military alliance against China. This option may help strengthen the defense capabilities of Southeast Asian nations and deter Chinese aggression. However, it does not directly address the dispute or promote peaceful negotiation.

Option 3 suggests that the dispute should be resolved by utilizing the ASEAN 2002 Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea in a peaceful manner. This declaration encourages parties involved to exercise self-restraint and resolve disputes through peaceful means. This option promotes diplomatic negotiations and dialogue which can lead to a peaceful resolution of the dispute.

Option 4 proposes that the UN Security Council should declare China`s aggressive posture as a threat to international peace and security and invoke UN Chapter VII. This option involves utilizing international law and the authority of the Security Council to address the issue. This option can potentially exert pressure on China to