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Option 1: Balban - This option is incorrect. The given quotation implies that the sultanate king lacked practical judgment and common sense. Balban, however, was known for his strong leadership skills and effective administration. Therefore, it does not match the description given.
Option 2: Alauddin - This option is incorrect. Alauddin Khilji was known for his shrewdness and practicality. He introduced various reforms and implemented policies that helped strengthen his empire. He was also known for his military victories. Therefore, he does not match the description given in the quotation.
Option 3: Mohammed-bin-Tughlaq - This option is correct. The given quotation describes Mohammed-bin-Tughlaq accurately. He was known for his intellectual capabilities but lacked practical judgment and common sense. He made several questionable decisions during his reign, such as the shifting of the capital and the introduction of a token currency, which ultimately resulted in negative consequences for the empire.
Option 4: Ibrahim Lodi - This option is incorrect. Ibrahim Lodi was the last ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, and not much is known about his intellectual capabilities or lack of practical judgment. Therefore, he does not match the description given in the quotation.
In conclusion