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Q9 (CDS-I/2010) Science & Technology › Basic Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) › Plant anatomy physiology Answer Verified

Tips of leaves in grasses and common garden plants show water drops in early morning hours. This water accumulation is obtained from

Result
Your answer: —  Â·  Correct: D
Explanation

The accumulation of water droplets on the tips and margins of leaves in grasses and garden plants during early morning hours is a phenomenon known as guttation [t1][t6]. Unlike dew, which is atmospheric moisture condensing on cool surfaces [c2][c3], guttation is the exudation of liquid water from the plant's internal vascular system [t2][t4]. This process occurs when root pressure is high and the rate of transpiration is low, typically at night or in high humidity [c1][t3]. The water is forced out through specialized permanent pores called hydathodes, also known as 'water stomata' or 'water pores,' which are located at the ends of leaf veins [t1][t2][t8]. While regular stomata facilitate the loss of water vapor through transpiration, hydathodes allow for the release of liquid xylem sap to maintain the plant's internal water balance [t4][t6].

Sources

  1. [1] https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/guttation
  2. [2] FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY, Geography Class XI (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 10: Water in the Atmosphere > Dew > p. 87
  3. [3] Physical Geography by PMF IAS, Manjunath Thamminidi, PMF IAS (1st ed.) > Chapter 24: Hydrological Cycle (Water Cycle) > Dew > p. 331
  4. [5] Science , class X (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 5: Life Processes > Activity 5.8 > p. 95
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