The correct answer is option 2: 356. According to the Constitution of India, when the constitutional machinery in a state fails, the President`s Rule can be imposed. This means that the state`s administration is brought under the direct control of the President of India. Under Article 356 of the Constitution, the President has the power to dismiss the state government and assume direct control until normalcy is restored. This can happen in situations where there is a breakdown of law and order, political instability, or any other situation that prevents the state government from functioning effectively. It is important to note that the imposition of President`s Rule is a rare occurrence and is only used as a last resort when all other options to restore normalcy have been exhausted.