The Valley of Kashmir is located on a nappe. A nappe is a large sheet of rock that has been tilted or folded in such a way that it forms a bowl-like depression. The Valley of Kashmir is surrounded by the Himalayan and Pir Panjal mountain ranges, and the nappe formation is a result of the tectonic forces that have uplifted and folded the rock layers in the region. This has created a unique geological feature, with high mountains surrounding a lower, flat valley. The nappe structure also contributes to the scenic beauty of the Valley of Kashmir, with its picturesque landscapes, numerous lakes, and fertile agricultural land.