What is called the coastal part of water bodies of the ocean which is structurally part of the mainland of the continents?

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Q: (SSC/0)
What is called the coastal part of water bodies of the ocean which is structurally part of the mainland of the continents?

question_subject: 

Geography

question_exam: 

SSC

stats: 

0,22,11,2,4,22,5

keywords: 

{'coastal part': [1, 0, 0, 0], 'continental slope': [1, 0, 0, 0], 'continental shelf': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'continents': [1, 0, 3, 2], 'continental rise': [2, 0, 0, 0], 'continental plain': [1, 0, 0, 0], 'water bodies': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'ocean': [1, 0, 0, 0], 'mainland': [1, 0, 0, 1]}

The correct answer is option 3: continental shelf. The coastal part of water bodies of the ocean that is structurally part of the mainland of continents is called the continental shelf. It is a submerged portion of the continental crust that extends from the coastline towards the open ocean. The continental shelf is relatively shallow compared to the deeper oceanic waters and is characterized by a gentle slope. It is rich in marine life, making it important for fishing and other economic activities. The continental shelf varies in width and can extend for several miles or even hundreds of miles from the coastline. It is an important area for exploration and exploitation of natural resources such as oil, gas, and minerals.