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What is the dimension of gravitational constant?
Explanation
The universal gravitational constant (G) is derived from Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation, which states that the force (F) between two masses is F = G(m1*m2)/r². To find the dimensions of G, the formula is rearranged as G = Fr²/m1m2. The dimensional formula for force (F) is [MLT⁻²], for distance squared (r²) is [L²], and for the product of two masses (m1m2) is [M²]. Substituting these into the equation gives G = [MLT⁻²][L²] / [M²], which simplifies to [M⁻¹L³T⁻²] [1]. This indicates that G has dimensions of inverse mass, length cubed, and inverse time squared. While the provided options contain typographical errors (using 'Z' or '?' instead of '3' and '~' for negative signs), Option 2 (M⁻¹L³T⁻²) is the standard scientific representation for the dimensions of G [1].
Sources
- [1] https://www.britannica.com/science/gravitational-constant