Which amendments to the Constitution provide for the reservation of one-third seats in the Municipal Boards and Village Panchayats for women?

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Q: (SSC/0)
Which amendments to the Constitution provide for the reservation of one-third seats in the Municipal Boards and Village Panchayats for women?

question_subject: 

Polity

question_exam: 

SSC

stats: 

0,57,7,57,2,4,1

keywords: 

{'village panchayats': [2, 0, 1, 2], '73rd amendments': [1, 0, 0, 0], '83rd amendments': [1, 0, 0, 0], '74th amendments': [1, 0, 0, 0], '75th amendments': [1, 0, 0, 0], 'reservation': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'constitution': [39, 3, 11, 39], 'third seats': [1, 0, 0, 0], 'municipal boards': [1, 0, 0, 0], '73rd': [3, 0, 1, 0], '72nd': [3, 0, 0, 0], 'women': [9, 8, 22, 46], '82nd': [1, 0, 0, 0], '74th': [2, 0, 1, 0]}

The correct answer is option 1, the 73rd and 74th Amendments to the Constitution.

The 73rd and 74th Amendments were passed in 1992 and they established local self-government in rural and urban areas, respectively. These amendments introduced the concept of Panchayati Raj institutions in rural areas and Municipalities in urban areas.

Under the 73rd Amendment, one-third of the seats in the Village Panchayats are reserved for women. Similarly, under the 74th Amendment, one-third of the seats in Municipal Boards are reserved for women.

These amendments were a significant step towards promoting gender equality and giving women representation in decision-making bodies at the grassroots level. They aim to empower women and ensure their participation in local governance.