During the Mughal Period, the port of Surat was referred to as Babul Makka, which translates to "Gate of Makka" or "Gateway to Makka." This name was given to Surat due to its significant role in international trade and its connection to the pilgrimage route to the holy city of Makka (Mecca) in Saudi Arabia.

Surat was a bustling and prosperous port on the western coast of India, situated in the Gujarat region. It served as a major hub for maritime trade, attracting merchants and traders from various parts of the world. Surat was known for its thriving textile industry, which produced and exported fine fabrics like silk and cotton. The city`s strategic location and its active engagement in international commerce made it a prominent center for economic and cultural exchange.

The reference to Surat as Babul Makka highlights its importance as a gateway or entrance point to the holy city of Makka for pilgrims from the Indian subcontinent. Many devout Muslims who embarked on the Hajj pilgrimage, which is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, would embark on their journey from Surat. The city served as a departure point for pilgrims, as well as a center for organizing and facilitating their travel arrangements.

The designation of Surat as Babul Makka during the Mughal Period reflects its pivotal role as a significant port of trade and a crucial connection point for pilgrims en route to Makka.