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In the silvering process of mirrors, a reducing sugar is needed. A reducing sugar is a type of sugar that has a free aldehyde or ketone functional group, which can reduce other compounds. In this case, the reducing sugar used is glucose (option 3). Glucose has a free aldehyde group which can react with silver nitrate to form a silver mirror on the mirror`s surface.
Fructose (option 1) is another type of sugar, but it is not a reducing sugar as it does not have a free aldehyde or ketone group.
Sucrose (option 2) is a disaccharide made up of glucose and fructose. It does not have a free aldehyde or ketone group and is not a reducing sugar.
Starch (option 4) is a polysaccharide made up of glucose units. It is not a reducing sugar as it does not have a free aldehyde or ketone group.