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Option 1: Sunil Gavaskar is a renowned ex-cricketer, but his highest score in test match innings (236 not out) is not the highest by an Indian.
Option 2: Vinoo Mankad, another famous former Indian cricketer, also doesn`t hold the record for the highest score in test match innings by an Indian.
Option 3: Sachin Tendulkar, known as "Master Blaster", has an impressive record in cricket but his highest test innings score (248 not out) also falls short.
Option 4: Virender Sehwag holds the record for the maximum score in a test match innings by an Indian. He scored 319 runs against South Africa at Chennai in 2008. Hence, the correct answer is Virender Sehwag.
In a nutshell, while all these cricketers have made significant contributions to Indian cricket, it`s Virender Sehwag who holds the specific record in question.