Question map
Not attempted Correct Incorrect ★ Bookmarked
Loading…
Q21 (CAPF/2014) Polity & Governance › Local Government › 73rd and 74th Amendments Answer Verified

Which of the following is/are true regarding Urban Local Bodies in India ? 1. The Constitution 74th Amendment Act envisages three types of urban local bodies, namely Municipal Corporation, Municipality and City Council 2. Municipal Corporations are established in cities with population greater than 1 million 3. Bombay and Calcutta Corporations were the first Municipal Corporations that were established during British | time Select the correct answer using the code given below :

Result
Your answer: —  Â·  Correct: B
Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect because the 74th Amendment Act envisages three types of municipalities: Nagar Panchayat (transitional areas), Municipal Council (smaller urban areas), and Municipal Corporation (larger urban areas) [2]. The term 'City Council' is not the constitutional nomenclature used. Statement 2 is correct as Municipal Corporations are generally established for large urban areas with populations exceeding 1 million, though specific criteria are determined by state legislatures [5]. Statement 3 is incorrect because the first Municipal Corporation in India was established in Madras in 1688; Bombay and Calcutta were established later in 1726. Since only statement 2 is accurate regarding the general population threshold for 'big cities' and the constitutional framework, option 2 is the most appropriate choice. The 74th Amendment constitutionalized these bodies to ensure democratic governance at the local level [4].

Sources

  1. [1] Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 40: Municipalities > Salient Features > p. 400
  2. [2] Laxmikanth, M. Indian Polity. 7th ed., McGraw Hill. > Chapter 40: Municipalities > Salient Features > p. 400
  3. [5] Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 40: Municipalities > II IMunicipal Corporation > p. 404
  4. [3] Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 40: Municipalities > Municipalities > p. 398
  5. [4] Laxmikanth, M. Indian Polity. 7th ed., McGraw Hill. > Chapter 40: Municipalities > Municipalities > p. 398
How others answered
Each bar shows the % of students who chose that option. Green bar = correct answer, blue outline = your choice.
Community Performance
Out of everyone who attempted this question.
50%
got it right
✓ Thank you! We'll review this.

SIMILAR QUESTIONS

IAS · 2005 · Q144 Relevance score: 3.82

Consider the following statements: 1. Part IX of the Constitution of India contains provisions for Panchayats and was inserted by the Constitution (73rd Amendment) Act, 1992. 2. Part IX A of the Constitution of India contains provisions for municipalities and the Article 243 Q envisages two types of municipalities - a Municipal Council and a Municipal Corporation for every State. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

IAS · 2024 · Q4 Relevance score: 1.15

Which of the following statements are correct about the Constitution of India ? 1. Powers of the Municipalities are given in Part IX A of the Constitution. 2. Emergency provisions are given in Part XVIII of the Constitution. 3. Provisions related to the amendment of the Constitution are given in Part XX of the Constitution. Select the answer using the code given below :

CDS-II · 2017 · Q66 Relevance score: 1.12

Which of the following statements about the 73rd and 74 th Constitution Amendment Act is/are correct? 1. It makes it mandatory for all States to establish a three-tier system of Government. 2. Representatives should be directly elected for five years. 3. There should be mandatory reservation of one-third of all seats in all Panchayats at all levels for women. Select the correct answer using the code given below.