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The correct answer is option 3: 1, 2, 3, and 4.
Let`s dissect each option to understand which pairs are correctly matched:
1. Marco Polo - Italy: Marco Polo was an Italian traveller.
2. Ibn Battuta - Morocco: Ibn Battuta was a Moroccan traveller.
3. Nikitin - Russia: There seems to be an error in this option, as Nikitin, also known as Afanasy Nikitin, was a Russian merchant and traveller who explored India during the 15th century. Therefore, this pair is not correctly matched.
4. Seydi Ali Reis - Turkey: Seydi Ali Reis, also known as Seydi Ali Reis the Younger, was an Ottoman admiral and navigator from Turkey. This pair is correctly matched.
Since option 3 includes the correctly matched pairs of Marco Polo - Italy, Ibn Battuta - Morocco, Nikitin - Russia (an incorrect match), and Seydi Ali Reis - Turkey, it is the correct answer.
Alert - The correct answer should be option 2: 2 and 3 only. This is because Nikitin, as mentioned earlier, was from Russia, not Italy or Turkey.