The correct answer is option 4, which states that statement 1 and 3 are correct. Let`s break down each statement to understand why.

Statement 1: In some sculptures, there is representation of Shalabhanjika. This statement is correct. Shalabhanjika is a decorative element commonly found in Indian art, particularly in Buddhist and Hindu sculptures. It represents a female figure in various poses, often depicted as a woman standing under a flowering tree and sometimes holding a branch. Shalabhanjika is a popular motif in the sculpture found at Sanchi.

Statement 2: The figure of Shalabhanjika is represented by a woman surrounded by lotuses and elephants. This statement is incorrect. While Shalabhanjika sculptures can be found surrounded by various elements like lotuses, elephants, or trees, the specific description mentioned in this statement is not universally true. The depiction of Shalabhanjika can vary in different sculptures and art styles.

Statement 3: The Shalabhanjika motif was not directly inspired by Buddhist ideas. This statement is correct. The Shalabhanjika motif predates Buddhism and is seen in both Buddhist and pre-Buddhist art. It is