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Option 1 states that a joint session of the Houses of Parliament is an enabling provision that empowers the President to take steps to resolve a deadlock between the two Houses. This means that if there is a disagreement between the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha on a particular matter, the President can call for a joint session in order to find a resolution.
Option 2 states that it is not obligatory for the President to summon the Houses for a joint session. This means that the President has the discretion to decide whether or not a joint session is necessary in a given situation.
Option 3 states that the notification for a joint session is done by the President. This means that it is the President who officially calls for a joint session by issuing a notification.
Option 4 states that a joint session is frequently used to establish the supremacy of the Lok Sabha. This means that a joint session is often called to resolve a deadlock in favor of the Lok Sabha, thus asserting its dominance over the Rajya Sabha.
The correct answer is option 2, as it includes the statements that are correct regarding a joint session of the Houses of Parliament in India.