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The correct answer is option 2: El Azizia - Libya. El Azizia holds the record for the highest temperature ever recorded on Earth. On September 13, 1922, the temperature in El Azizia reached a scorching 136 degrees Fahrenheit (57.8 degrees Celsius). This extreme heat is attributed to the combination of El Azizia`s desert location and its proximity to the Sahara Desert. The arid climate and lack of vegetation contribute to the high temperatures experienced in this region. Death Valley in California (option 1) is also known for its extreme heat, with temperatures regularly exceeding 100 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius). Jacobabad in Pakistan (option 3) and the Atacama Desert in Peru (option 4) also experience high temperatures, but they are not as hot as El Azizia.