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Q36 (CAPF/2013) Science & Technology › Basic Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) › Periodic table elements Answer Verified

Which one among the following is not a form of carbon?

Result
Your answer: —  Â·  Correct: D
Explanation

Carbon exists in several allotropic forms, which are different physical arrangements of the same element. Graphite is a well-known allotrope consisting of hexagonal layers held by weak van der Waals forces [2]. Graphene is a single two-dimensional layer of graphite, characterized by its sp2 hybridized carbon atoms [2]. Fullerenes, such as the C-60 buckyball, represent another class of carbon allotropes where atoms are arranged in spherical or ellipsoidal shapes resembling a football [2]. In contrast, Quartz is not a form of carbon; it is a mineral composed of silicon and oxygen atoms in a continuous framework of SiO4 silicon-oxygen tetrahedra. While carbon can form compounds with oxygen, quartz is chemically distinct from the elemental allotropes of carbon [4]. Therefore, quartz is the only option that is not a form of carbon.

Sources

  1. [1] Science , class X (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 4: Carbon and its Compounds > Allotropes of carbon > p. 61
  2. [2] Science , class X (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 3: Metals and Non-metals > Table 3.1 > p. 40
  3. [3] Science , class X (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 4: Carbon and its Compounds > 4.2 VERSATILE NATURE OF CARBON > p. 62
  4. [4] Science , class X (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 4: Carbon and its Compounds > What you have learnt > p. 77
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